Showing posts with label Len Wein. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Len Wein. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

The Elongated Man and the Silver Age Timeline!, pt. III: Post-Classic

By 1968 DC Comics lost the leadership of the comics book industry as well as some of the key people of the silver age: Gardner Fox, John Broome and Otto Binder, who were there since the golden age. In their place came people like Len Wein, Denny O'Neil, who grew reading comics and started to write for adults (the Comics Code Authority started to lose control).
1968 - 1973 is the transition between the Silver Age and the Bronze age of comics. There were still a great amount of important charcters created every year, but they were not as conventional as the ones from the classic years of the Silver Age. The new characters of this era embraced completely the Marvel tendencies. They were diverse, tragic, unconventional and freaky.
The early 70s saw the return of the horror and western genre, as well as that of Jack Kirby, who created a great number of legendary characters in worlds of their own.
Adam Strange and the Martian Manhunter are notoriusly absent from most of these years.
1968
March:
  • Creeper (Showcase #63),
  • Guy Gardner (Green Lantern #59).
May:
  • Anthro (Showcase #74),
  • Secret Six (Secret Six #1).
June:
  • Hawk and Dove (Showcase #75),
  • Copperhead (The Brave and the Bold #78).
August:
  • Bat Lash (Showcase #76), 
  • Red Tornado (Justice League of America #64),
  • Cain (House of Mystery #175).
October:
  • Angel and the Ape (Showcase #77).
  • General Zahl. The Doom Patrol sacrifices their lives (Doom Patrol #121).
November:
  • Sensei (Strange Adventures #215),
  • Hellgrammite (The Brave and the Bold #80),
  • Johnny Double (Showcase #78).

December:
  • Dolphin (Showcase #79).

1969
May: Nightmaster (Showcase #82).
June: The Gentleman Ghost of Earth-1(Atom and Hawkman #43).
September: Abel (House of Secrets #81).
November: Black Canary joins JLA (Justice League of America #75).
1970
February:
  • J.L.A. Satellite, Vigilante a.k.a Greg Saunders of Earth-One appears (Justice League of America #78).
March: Wildcat a.k.a. Ted Grant of Earth-One appears (The Brave and the Bold #88). 
June:
  • Manbat (Detective Comics #400),
  • Manhunter 2070 (Showcase #91).
October:
  • Intergang, Morgan Edge (Superman’s Pal, Jimmy Olsen #133), 
  • Thorn of Earth-1 (Superman's Girlfriend, Lois Lane #105),
  • El Diablo (All-Star Western #2).
November:
  • Darkseid (Superman’s Pal Jimmy Olsen #134),
  • the Ten-Eyed Man (Batman #226).

1971
February:
  • Orion, Highfather, Kalibak, Lightray (New Gods #1),
  • Forever People (Forever People #1),
  • the Phantom Stranger returns (Showcase #80).
May:
  • Talia (Detective Comics #411),
  • Desaad, Mantis (Forever People #2).
April:
  • Mr. Miracle, Oberon (Mister Miracle #1),
  • Ruby Ryder (The Brave and the Bold #95).
May:
  • Granny Goodness,
  • Dr. Bedlam (Mister Miracle #2).
June:
  • Ra's Al Ghul (Batman #232),
  • Glorious Godfrey (Forever People #3).
July:
  • Swamp Thing (House of Secrets #92),
  • Black Racer (New Gods #3),
  • Bruno Manheim (Superman’s Pal Jimmy Olsen #139).
August: Two-face of Earth-1(Batman #234).
September: Don Rickles (Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #141).
October:
  • Big Barda (Mister Miracle #4),
  • Dabney Donovan (Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #142).
December: Virman Vundabar (Mister Miracle #5).

1972
January:
  • Bernadeth, Lashina, Mad Harriet, Stompa, and Funky Flashman (Mister Miracle #6),
  • John Stewart (Green Lanten #87).
February:
  • Jonah Hex (All-Star Western #10), 
  • Steppenwolf (New Gods #7).
March: Kanto (Mister Miracle #7).
April: Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (Tarzan #1).
August:
  • Etrigan the Demon (The Demon #1),
  • Forager (New Gods #9),
October:
  • Kamandi (Kamandi: The Last Boy on Earth #1),
  • Manhunter a.k.a. Paul Kirk (Detective Comics #437).

November: Swamp Thing, the Un-men (Swamp Thing #1).
December: The Human Target II (Action Comics #419).

Notes: I used cover dates for this list (wich means you have to substract a couple of months).
Font types are modified according to the character.
  • Important character,
  • Character with an equivalent on Earth-2,
  • Character with an Earth-2 double,
  • Might have Earth-2 double, but their debut date makes it abiguous,
  • Crossed-over descendant of an Earth-2 character,
  • Created in other media first.
  • Not tied to the DCU yet,
  • Related to the Elongated Man.  
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Tuesday, September 6, 2011

The Elongated Man and the Bronze Age Timeline!

Around 1973, there were some major changes in the tone and tendencies of comics:
  • We see some mature topics: sex, drugs, racial issues, politics.
  • There's an increased interest in diversity of genre.
  • "Super science" ceases to be the mayor source of super powers.
  • A lot of themes come from movies: Swamp Thing and Manbat are examples of horror, Rupert Thorne and Tobias Whale draw inspiration from The Godfather, Ra's Al Ghul from the James Bond franchise, Hex from western, etc.
  • We see more returning characters and plots than new ones.
  • New characters tend to be minorities.
  • The Multiverse is widely explored, more stories and titles take place outside Earth-1.
  • The Golden Age characters are widely revived.
This era is called the 'Bronze Age of Comics'. Some authors consider it an era on it's own and some consider it part of the Silver Age. Some common characteristics are that, contrary to the 'Modern Age of Comics' (c. 1986 - present), both:
  • Are set in a multiverse,
  • Share the same continuity,
  • Feature mainly a different story every issue,
  • Feature simple, over-explained writing,
  • Avoid killing off characters, and
  • Avoid tabú topics like sexual abuse or homosexuality.

At the end of the classic period of the Silver Age, the Elongated Man lost his ongoing Detective Comics feature, so, during the rest of it and the Bronze Age, he became a permanent member of the Justice League of America and got sporadic back up stories in Detective Comics, Flash, DC Presents, and once in the Justice League of America itself.

As a member of the Justice League, he replaced the Martian Manhunter, another super powered detective (oddly enough, he can stretch just as well and also lost his 'tec feature to Elongated Man back in '64), whose popularity faded drastically since the late 60s. The team starts expanding its roster to 16 members by 1980. Now it features the main silver age heroes, a couple of minor ones (Zatanna and Red Tornado) and, Firestorm, a completely new one at the time.
This era ends as the industry start imitating the sophisticated style of Chris Claremont, John Byrne, Frank Miller and Alan Moore, who take influences from postmodernism and place these fantastic characters in contrastingly realistic situations. 

1973
January: Anton Arcane, Patchwork Man, Cranius, Orphidian (Swamp Thing #2).
February:
  • Captain Marvel and his supporting cast debuts on DC as part of Earth-S (Shazam! #1).
March: Abigail Arcane (Swamp Thing #3).
April:
  • Elongated Man joins the JLA (Justice League of America #105),
  • the Spook (Detective Comics  #434).
July:
  • Black Orchid (Adventure Comics #428),
  • Red Tornado joins the JLA (Justice League of America #106).
October: E-man (E-man #1, Charlton Comics).

1974
February:
  • The Spectre and Jim Corrigan of Earth-1 (Adventure Comics #431),
  • Toyman II (Action Comics #432).
March: The Werewolf (Batman #255).
May: Injustice Gang (Justice League of America #111).
June: Lt. Harvey Bullock (Detective Comics #441).
October:
  • OMAC (OMAC #1),
  • Inspector Henderson from classic radio (c. 1940) and 50s TV show is introduced to the Earth-One continuity (Action Comics #440).
November: Vartox (Superman #281).
Winter:
Sandman, Brute & Glob (Sandman #1).

1975
April: Sterling Silversmith (Detective Comics #446).
November:
  • Warlord, Skartaris, Tara, Deimos (First Issue Special #8).
1976
January: Powergirl (All-Star Comics #58).
February: Kobra (Kobra #1).
April: Blackrock (Action Comic #458).
May:
  • Secret Society of Super Villains (Secret Society of Super Villains #1).
June: Captain Stingaree (Detective Comics #460).
August:
  • Ragman (Ragman #1).
September:
  • Hawkgirl joins the JLA (Justice League of America #146), 
  • Calculator, 
  • Black Spider (Detective Comics #463), 
  • Atomic Skull (Superman #303).

1977
April:
  • Black Lightning, Tobias Whale (Black Lightning #1).
May:
  • Rupert Thorne, Dr. Phosphorus (Detective Comics #469),
  • Faora (Action Comics #471).
June:
  • Shade, the Changing Man (Shade the Changing Man #1),
  • Silver St. Cloud (Detective Comics #469).
July: Black Manta kills Aquababy (Adventure Comics #452).
August:
  • Rotman is revealed alive, new Doom Patrol (Showcase #94).
  • Professor Hugo Strange returns (Detective Comics #471).
October: Taz, Icemaiden (Super Friends #7).
November: Huntress (DC Super Stars #17).
December: Deadshot returns (Detective Comics #474).  

1978
February: Madame Xanadu (Doorway to Nightmare #1).
March:
  • Firestorm (Firestorm, the Nuclear Man #1).
Spring:
  • Superman vs. Muhammad Ali (Superman vs. Muhammad Ali).
July:
Aquababy
Clayface III (Detective Comics #478).
August:

  • The Atom reveals his secret identity to Jean Loring and they marry (Justice League of America #157.
December:
  • Zatanna joins the JLA (Justice League of America #161).

1979
April: Maxie Zeus (Detective Comics #483).
July: Iris West dies (Flash #275).
October:
  • Fire (Super Friends #25),
  • Viking Commando (All-Out War #1).

1980
September: The Crime Doctor (Detective Comics #494).
October:
  • Starfire, Cyborg (DC Comics Presents #26).
November:
  • Mongul (DC Comics Presents #27),
  • the Creature Commandos (Weird War Tales #93),
  • Gregorian Falstaff (Batman #317).
June:
Full membership of the Justice League of America, bu José Luís García López.
  • Firestorm joins the JLA (Justice League of America #179).

1981
January: Electrocutioner (Batman #331).
March: The Dibnys solve the mystery of Edga Allan Poe's death (Detective Comics #500),
May: Arisia (Tales of the Green Lantern Corps #1),
July: Vixen (Action Comics  #521), the Snowman (Batman #337),
December: Insect Queen of Earth-2 (Superman Family #213).

1982
January:
  • Ch'p (Green Lanten #148),
  • the real Mad Hatter debuts on Earth-1 (Detective Comics #510),
  • Dagger (Batman #343).
February:
  • Mayor Hamilton Hill,
  • Mirage (Detective Comics  #511). 
March: Arion (Warlord #55).
June:
  • Lobo (Omega Men #3).
July: Harbinger (New Teen Titans Annual #2).
October: General Sunderland (Swamp Thing #6).

1983
February: Killer Croc (Detective Comics #523).
March: Jason Todd (Batman #357).
April:
  • Amethyst and Gemworld (Legion of Super-Heroes #298).
July:
  • Nightwing (Tales of the Teen Titans #44).
August: Nocturna (Detective Comics #529).
September:

  • Infinity Inc., Jade (All-Star Squadron #25).
  • The Atom discovers his wife, Jean Loing, cheating on him, they divorce and he ends up lost in the Amazon jungle as the defender of a race of tiny yellow people (Sword of the Atom #1). 
December: Vigilante II (New Teen Titans Annual #2).


1984
February: Javelin (Green Lantern #173).
March: Jason Todd becomes Robin (Batman #368).
June:
  • Constantine (Swamp Thing #37),
  • Blue Devil (Fury of Firestorm #24),
  • Wrath (Batman Special #1).
August:
  • The Justice League Satellite is destroyed. The Martian Manhunter returns (Justice League of America #229).
  • Black Mask (Batman #386).
October:
  • Steel III, Vibe, Gypsy, Dale Gunn. "Justice League Detroit": Aquaman disassembles the JLA and creates a new one with only full-timers: the Elongated Man, Zatanna, the Martian Manhuter and himself as leader. Sue moves permanently with them, they added Vixen, Steel III and Vibe and got new headquarters in Detroit, mantained by Dale Gunn. Sue (Justice League of America Annual 32).
1985
April: Crisis on Infinite Earths starts.
May: Bolphunga, Mogo (Green Lantern #188).

1986
March: Crisis on Infinite Earths, the original Multiverse and the silver age of DC Comics end.
July: Sue gets a new costume for the Elongated Man to receive the Modern Age (Justice League of America #252).

Notes: I used cover dates for this list (wich means you have to substract a couple of months).
Font types are modified according to the character.
  • Important character,
  • Character with an equivalent on Earth-2,
  • Character with an Earth-2 double,
  • Might have Earth-2 double, but their debut date makes it abiguous,
  • Crossed-over descendant of an Earth-2 character,
  • Created in other media first.
  • Not tied to the DCU yet,
  • Related to the Elongated Man.  

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